Effect of Physiotherapy on Balance and Gait in People with Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract

The majority of persons are diagnosed with multiple sclerosis between the ages of 20 and 50 years, and women are more often affected than men. Lack of balance and falls are common and disabling symptoms of multiple sclerosis. The object of the study was changes in balance and gait under the effect of physiotherapy in people with multiple sclerosis. The aim of the study was to analyse scientific articles to determine the impact of physiotherapy on balance and gait in people with multiple sclerosis. The analysed articles had to meet the following criteria: subjects with multiple sclerosis; intervention – physical therapy; two groups of patient: intervention and control; measurements according to Berg balance scale and the Timed „Up & Go” test; articles only in English. Articles that were reviews and did not include clinical trials were not analysed. Research results revealed that physiotherapy interventions, during which aerobic, strength and balance training exercise were applied, improved balance and gait in people with multiple sclerosis. In conclusion, physiotherapy makes a positive effect on improving balance and gait in people with multiple sclerosis.

Keywords: multiple sclerosis, exercise, physiotherapy, balance, gait.