Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors for Wrist Pain and Quality of Life Among Auto-Rickshaw Drivers – A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
Background. Wrist pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal complaint among occupational drivers, particularly auto-rickshaw drivers who endure prolonged repetitive wrist movements and extended driving hours. Despite its impact on function and quality of life, specific data on this underserved workforce is limited.
Aim. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, functional disability, pain severity, and quality of life associated with chronic wrist pain among auto-rickshaw drivers in Greater Noida, India.
Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 384 male auto-rickshaw drivers. Data collected included demographic and occupational variables, pain severity (Numeric Pain Rating Scale), functional disability (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire), and quality of life (Short Form-36). Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and age group comparisons were performed.
Results. The mean age was 40.31 ± 11.83 years with a driving experience of 15.47 ± 8.62 years and daily driving hours of 10.57 ± 1.75. The prevalence of chronic wrist pain was notable, with a mean DASH score of 39.14 ± 15.90 indicating moderate disability, and a pain severity mean of 5.05 ± 2.54. Quality of life scores averaged 54.90 ± 14.44. Strong positive correlations were observed between years of driving and both pain intensity (r = 0.546, p < 0.001) and functional disability (r = 0.828, p < 0.001). No significant differences in outcomes were noted across age groups.
Conclusion. Chronic wrist pain among auto-rickshaw drivers substantially impairs functional ability and quality of life, with severity correlated to occupational exposure duration. These findings underscore the need for ergonomic interventions and health policies targeting musculoskeletal health in this vulnerable occupational group.
Keywords: wrist pain; occupational disease; quality of life; functional status
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