Pradinių klasių mokinių emocinės savijautos ir fizinio aktyvumo tarpusavio sąsajos

Autoriai

  • Rūta Augūnaitė Lietuvos sporto universitetas, Kaunas
    Lietuva
  • Simona Pekeliūnaitė Lietuvos sporto universitetas, Kaunas
    Lietuva
  • Augustina Mackelaitė Lietuvos sporto universitetas, Kaunas
    Lietuva
  • Rita Gruodytė-Račienė Lietuvos sporto universitetas, Kaunas
    Lietuva
  • Renata Rutkauskaitė Lietuvos sporto universitetas, Kaunas
    Lietuva

Santrauka

Vaikų fizinis aktyvumas (FA) ir teigiama emocinė būsena yra glaudžiai susiję ir teigiamai veikia pažintinius gebėjimus, savijautą ir socialinę integraciją. Mokykla atlieka svarbų vaidmenį didinant fizinį aktyvumą ir gerinant emocinę savijautą. Šio tyrimo tikslas buvo nustatyti skirtingų veiksnių įtaką vaikų FA ir emocinei gerovei. Metodika. Į tyrimą buvo įtraukti 166 pradinių klasių mokiniai iš trijų skirtingų tipų mokyklų. Buvo naudojamos dvi priemonės: SAN skalė emocinei būsenai įvertinti ir IPAQ-LT klausimynas FA lygiui nustatyti. Rezultatai. Lyties poveikis emocinei būsenai ir FA nebuvo statistiškai reikšmingas. Mokyklos tipas turėjo reikšmingą poveikį vaikų FA ir emocinei gerovei: kaimo mokyklos mokiniai, palyginti su valstybine miesto ir privačia mokykla, turėjo didesnį nuotaikos, savijautos ir FA lygį. Savijauta yra glaudžiai susijusi su nuotaika, tačiau FA reikšmingo poveikio nei savijautai, nei nuotaikai neturi.

Reikšminiai žodžiai: mokyklinio amžiaus vaikai; aktyvumas; savijauta; psichologinė gerovė

Paminėjimai

1. Alves, J. G. B., & Alves, G. V. (2019). Effects of physical activity on children’s growth. Jornal de Pediatria, 95(Suppl 1), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.11.003

2. Andermo, S., Hallgren, M., Nguyen, T. T., Jonsson, S., Petersen, S., Friberg, M., Romqvist, A., Stubbs, B., & Elinder, L. S. (2020). School-related physical activity interventions and mental health among children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine – Open, 6(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-020-00254-x

3. Belaire, E., Mualla, F., Ball, L., Ma, I., Berkey, D., & Chen, W. (2024). Relationship of social-emotional learning, resilience, psychological well-being, and depressive symptoms with physical activity in school-aged children. Children, 11(8), 1032. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11081032

4. Berasategi Sancho, N., Idoiaga Mondragon, N., Dosil Santamaria, M., & Eiguren Munitis, A. (2021). The well-being of children in lock-down: Physical, emotional, social and academic impact. Children and Youth Services Review, 127, 106085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106085

5. Bikomeye, J. C., Balza, J., & Beyer, K. M. (2021). The impact of schoolyard greening on children’s physical activity and socioemotional health: A systematic review of experimental studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 535. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020535

6. Bonhauser, M., Fernandez, G., Püschel, K., Yañez, F., Montero, J., Thompson, B., & Coronado, G. (2005). Improving physical fitness and emotional well-being in adolescents of low socioeconomic status in Chile: Results of a school-based controlled trial. Health Promotion International, 20(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dah603

7. Branquinho, L., Forte, P., Ferraz, R., Teixeira, J. E., & Sortwell, A. (2024). Editorial: “Building” health through physical activity in schools. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6, 1359661. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1359661

8. Chen, Y., Haines, J., Charlton, B. M., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2019). Positive parenting improves multiple aspects of health and well-being in young adulthood. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(7), 684–691. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-019-0602-x

9. Demetriou, Y., Reimers, A. K., Alesi, M., Scifo, L., Borrego, C. C., Monteiro, D., & Kelso, A. (2019). Effects of school-based interventions on motivation towards physical activity in children and adolescents: Protocol for a systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 8(113). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1029-1

10. Feller, S. C., Castillo, E. G., Greenberg, J. M., Abascal, P., Van Horn, R., Wells, K. B., & University of California, Los Angeles Community Translational Science Team. (2018). Emotional well-being and public health: Proposal for a model national initiative. Public Health Reports, 133(2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354918754540

11. Filia, K., Teo, S. M., Brennan, N., Freeburn, T., Baker, D., Browne, V., Watson, A., Menssink, J., Prasad, A., Killackey, E., McGorry, P. D., Cotton, S. M., & Gao, C. X. (2025). Interrelationships between social exclusion, mental health and wellbeing in adolescents: Insights from a national Youth Survey. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 34, e5. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796024000878

12. Fridolfsson, J., Buck, C., Hunsberger, M., Baran, J., Lauria, F., Molnar, D., Moreno, L. A., Börjesson, M., Lissner, L., Arvidsson, D., & I.Family consortium (2021). High-intensity activity is more strongly associated with metabolic health in children compared to sedentary time: A cross-sectional study of the I.Family cohort. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01156-1

13. Guerra-Bustamante, J., León-Del-Barco, B., Yuste-Tosina, R., López-Ramos, V. M., & Mendo-Lázaro, S. (2019). Emotional intelligence and psychological well-being in adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10), 1720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101720

14. Haahr-Pedersen, I., Perera, C., Hyland, P., Vallières, F., Murphy, D., Hansen, M., Spitz, P., Hansen, P., & Cloitre, M. (2020). Females have more complex patterns of childhood adversity: Implications for mental, social, and emotional outcomes in adulthood. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1708618. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1708618

15. Hayes, G., Dowd, K. P., MacDonncha, C., & Donnelly, A. E. (2019). Tracking of physical activity and sedentary behavior from adolescence to young adulthood: A systematic literature review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(4), 446–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.03.013

16. Högberg, B., Strandh, M., & Hagquist, C. (2020). Gender and secular trends in adolescent mental health over 24 years – The role of school-related stress. Social Science & Medicine, 250, 112890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112890

17. Hosozawa, M., Yamasaki, S., Igami, K., & Cable, N. (2025). Adolescent loneliness: A call for global research and public health action. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.04.001

18. Howard, C., Levermore, D., & Burton, M. (2019). Children’s mental health and emotional well-being in primary schools. Sage.

19. Jago, R., Salway, R., House, D., Beets, M., Lubans, D. R., Woods, C., & De Vocht, F. (2023). Rethinking children’s physical activity interventions at school: A new context-specific approach. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1149883. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1149883

20. Kliziene, I., Cizauskas, G., Sipaviciene, S., Aleksandraviciene, R., & Zaicenkoviene, K. (2021). Effects of a physical education program on physical activity and emotional well-being among primary school children. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7536. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147536

21. Latino, F., & Tafuri, F. (2023). Physical activity and academic performance in school-age children: A systematic review. Sustainability, 15(8), 6616. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086616

22. Lekečinskaitė, D. (2009). Tarptautinio fizinio aktyvumo klausimyno ilgosios ir trumposios versijų lietuviškos versijos parengimas ir aprobavimas [Magistro baigiamasis darbas]. Lietuvos kūno kultūros akademija. https://vb.lsu.lt/object/elaba:2016020/

23. Lombardi, E., Traficante, D., Bettoni, R., Offredi, I., Giorgetti, M., & Vernice, M. (2019). The impact of school climate on well-being experience and school engagement: A study with high-school students. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2482. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02482

24. Malinauskas, R. (2003). Sporto psichologijos pagrindai. LKKA.

25. Manojlovic, M., Roklicer, R., Trivic, T., Milic, R., Maksimović, N., Tabakov, R., Sekulic, D., Bianco, A., & Drid, P. (2023). Effects of school-based physical activity interventions on physical fitness and cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents with disabilities: A systematic review. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 1180639. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1180639

26. Renninger, M., Hansen, B. H., Steene-Johannessen, J., Kriemler, S., Froberg, K., Northstone, K., Sardinha, L., Anderssen, S. A., Andersen, L. B., Ekelund, U., & International Children’s Accelerometry Database (ICAD) Collaborators. (2020). Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta-analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents. Pediatric Obesity, 15(1), e12578. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12578

27. Strathearn, L., Giannotti, M., Mills, R., Kisely, S., Najman, J., & Abajobir, A. (2020). Long-term cognitive, psychological, and health outcomes associated with child abuse and neglect. Pediatrics, 146(4), e20200438. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0438

28. Walker, T. J., Craig, D. W., Pavlovic, A., Thiele, S., Natale, B., Szeszulski, J., DeFina, L. F., & Kohl, H. W., 3rd. (2021). Physical activity and healthy eating programming in schools to support student’s health-related fitness: An observational study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11069. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111069

29. World Health Organization. (2019). WHO guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550536

30. Райгородский, Д. Я. (2000). Практическая психоuагностика. Методики и тесты: Учебное пособuе. Бахрах.

Downloads

Publikuota

2025-12-30

Numeris

Skyrius

Articles

Kaip cituoti

Pradinių klasių mokinių emocinės savijautos ir fizinio aktyvumo tarpusavio sąsajos. (2025). Laisvalaikio Tyrimai, 2(26), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.33607/elt.v2i26.1761